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Homeowners Oppose Recording Industry Rights Grab
For immediate release. April 16, 2002. The American Homeowners
Grassroots Alliance today announced its opposition to the "Consumer
Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act" (CBDTPA). Over time
custom and our legal system have developed a fair balance between the
rights of copyright holders and the rights of citizens who legally acquire
copyrighted works. This balance is referred to as “fair use”. The
CBDTPA promises to shift the balance away from consumers by placing more
control in the hands of a few large media companies.
The CBDTPA does not protect fair use or consumers. The bill’s
exemption for personal use is substantially narrower than the legal rights
that consumers have had in the past. Without a clear, positive and broader
assertion of personal use, the ability of consumers to use legally
acquired media in legitimate noncommercial ways will be restricted.
CBDTA will not work. According to noted computer security expert and
Princeton University Professor Edward Felten, "A standard for copy
protection is as premature as a standard for teleportation." The copy
protection solutions that the content industry has developed frequently
prevent consumers from copying legally bought music to their MP3 players
but there is little evidence that they have foiled the software experts
employed by major commercial piracy operations.
There is no reason to believe that a government mandated technology
standard would be any more effective at preventing piracy. If a government
mandated protection measure turns out not to work it would still likely do
many things: it would inconvenience honest consumers; it would raise the
price of media players; it would lengthen product development cycles; it
would impede the development of new and better standards.
In 1998 Hollywood told Congress that if it would give them greater
copyright protection and they would unleash a tidal wave of legal,
downloadable digital movies and music for consumers to enjoy. As a result,
Congress passed the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). Four years
after the passage of the DMCA, the only outcome has been threats against
consumers and media company lawsuits. Now, Hollywood is back with the
CBDTPA making similar promises even though there is no reason to believe
that the CBDTPA will be any different than the DMCA.
The CBDTPA would undermine innovation because it would give content
companies the ability to veto devices like the VCR and the digital
Walkman. The CBDTPA would require that any "digital media
device" incorporate government mandated copy-protection technology
that would allow the legal uses and prevent the illegal ones. That
requires content companies to anticipate ahead of time all possible
legitimate uses and also gives them effective veto control over all
unanticipated uses. If the CBDTPA had been in place soon after the
invention of television any attempt to invent a VCR would have been
forbidden because the creators of the law would not have anticipated it.
Consumers, consumer organizations, and even many technology companies
are opposed to CBDTPA. Over 5,000 emails opposing the bill have been
received by the Senate Judiciary Committee. Opposition includes AHGA (www.AmericanHomeowners.org),
Digital Consumer (www.digitalconsumer.org
<http://www.digitalconsumer.org>), the Electronic
Frontier Foundation (www.eff.org <http://www.eff.org>),
StopPoliceware.org and others (many of whom have links to help consumers
express their views on the issue to legislators). This has raised the ire
of The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), which has been
arrogant in its blatant effort to undermine the fair use rights of
consumers. When Gateway launched an advertising campaign designed to
support consumers' rights to enjoy digital music (for a primer on your
fair use rights and a clip of the commercial go to
<http://www.gateway.com/home/deals/offers/music/dmz.shtml>), it
was characterized as using "misleading scare tactics" by RIA
president and CEO Hilary Rosen.
Like many consumer groups and Gateway, AHGA believes:
· You have the right to make copies for your own use of any
CD you've purchased legally -- so you can listen to it in different
locations and have a backup if something happens to your original
copy.
· You have the right to enjoy legally acquired music in any
format you want -- like converting CD tracks to MP3 files to take with
you on a portable or car MP3 player.
· You have the right to download music from the Internet
that you've paid for or that's been made available for download by the
artist or record label.
AHGA also believes that the balance in the doctrine of fair use should
be maintained. AHGA strongly supports the existing right of musicians and
other copyright holders to decide how and where their music is
distributed. AHGA believes that artists, songwriters, publishers and
record labels should be financially compensated for their work. Under this
current law excessive abuses by organizations such as Napster have been
addressed effectively through the legal system, and there is no
justification for government-mandated technologies that may or may not
work, would restrict fair use rights, injure consumers and benefit only a
few rich media companies. Rather than restrictions advocated by RIAA,
Congress should instead a digital “Consumer Bill of Rights” such as
the one advocated by Digital Consumer.
Established in 1984, the American Homeowners Foundation is the nation’s
independent education and research nonprofit consumer group. It serves the
nation’s 70 million homeowners and millions of prospective homeowners.
AHF is dedicated to helping them make the wisest and most well informed
decisions regarding what for most Americans is their single greatest
financial investment. The American Homeowners Grassroots Alliance is an
advocacy organization that also serves the nation’s 70 million
homeowners.
www.AmericanHomeowners.org.
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